The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flattened cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main diseases of the prostate. All three diseases can coexist in the same prostate at the same time. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in the patient and vice versa.
In the group of drugs for the treatment of diseases of the prostate gland there are many effective agents that improve the condition of prostate tissue and the general condition of the patient's body. What medications help a man relieve the symptoms of tissue overcrowding and related discomfort, and what is their effect?
Anatomy
The prostate gland consists of two lobes, right and left, connected to each other by a node located below the bladder. The back of it is directly adjacent to the rectum, so the prostate examination is done through the rectum (this is the so-called digital rectal examination).
A portion of the male urethra passes through the prostate, so when this organ is enlarged or inflamed, the man begins to experience urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you feel about an enlarged prostate? At first, the husband starts going to the toilet much more often, experiencing a strong pressure, as with an overfilled bladder. With frequent nocturnal stimuli, this is called nocturia.
Another signal is pain when urinating, the greatest pressure of the plane, but at the same time, the start of the trip to the toilet is prolonged with time. Sometimes urine leaks from the urethra after emptying, and in advanced cases, with a strong enlargement of the prostate, urinary retention may occur.
Prescription drugs for the treatment of prostate
Importers It is important to remember that any prescription medicine should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional and, unlike dietary supplements, are categorized as medicines and not food. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
Here is a list of medicines to think about:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in serum, urine and prostate gland. In this case, there is a natural decrease in prostate size and an increase in the maximum rate of urine flow, reducing the risk of acute retention and associated recurrences.
- Afluzosin. This substance improves the process of emptying the bladder by relaxing the tone of the urethra. The muscle wall relaxes, urine flows freely, releasing the bladder without encountering resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is an inhibitor of testosterone 5 alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone to 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to the proliferation of the prostate. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of a swollen bladder accompanied by excessive accumulation and secretion of urine.
OTC drugs for the treatment of prostate
- Sereno fruit extract(otherwise called a dwarf palm or saw palm). Preparations containing the extract of this plant are herbal products. They suppress 5-alpha reductase activity, which, in turn, reduces dihydrotestosterone synthesis and has an antiandrogenic effect, or in other words, slows down tissue growth. Also, palm fruit extracts act as anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs, which also helps in reducing the volume of the prostate gland.
- African plum bark extract.Preparations with this supplement help to improve the condition in many ways - the growth of cancer cells is reduced, half more urine is removed from the urethra and the rate of urination increases. A lipid-sterol complex is responsible for the pharmacological action, the main active ingredient of which is beta-sitosterol. In addition, the lipid-sterol complex improves prostate tissue metabolism by suppressing stimulation of the glandular stroma.
- Pumpkin seed oil.Pumpkin seed oil formulations are dietary supplements that support the proper functioning of the prostate and bladder. They are used both to prevent prostate enlargement and to prevent it later in life. These formulations usually contain cold pressed oil, which is rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, strength, eye alertness, joint health and many other tissues in the body.
- Sally thrives.Preparations can be produced in different forms - both capsules containing herbal extract and teas. Ivan flower tea with small flowers really has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the prostate gland, can be used for prevention, and if the problem has already occurred, then as a means to alleviate the condition with complex treatment.